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Behavioural and Morphological Asymmetries
in Vertebrates


Edited By:

Yegor B. Malashichev
St. Petersburg State University

A. Wallace Deckel
University of Connecticut

ISBN: 978-1-58706-105-9
Published: 2006-08-08

This book may be purchased as an eBook (pdf) for $99, or individual chapters (pdf) may be purchased from the list below for $19.




This volume grew out of the 2nd International Symposium on Behavioral and Morphological Asymmetries, which took place in St. Petersburg (Russia) in September 2004 at the St. Petersburg State University under the patronage of the St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists. The Symposium is the descendant of a satellite event with a similar name of the 4th World Congress of Herpetology (December, 2001, Bentota, Sri Lanka). While the 1st Symposium (see special issue number 3 for 2002 of the journal, Laterality) covered only asymmetries observed in amphibians and reptiles, the second one had a broader scope. Three years passed since the Sri Lanka meeting and there was sustained and increasing interest in vertebrate lateralization in the scientific community, especially in lower vertebrates, or at least, in nonmammalian models. This supported not only by the collection of talks at the Symposium, but also by current publications in international periodicals. Talks here were substantially biased towards the lower vertebrates and birds, while reptiles remained to be studied in more detail.

Two important rationales were considered for the Symposium and the volume, which you have in hand. The first was to bring together topics and specialists representing different branches of the relatively broad field of research of animal asymmetries. The contributions focused on three main subjects: (1) development of structural and functional asymmetries constituted; (2) evolution and adaptation; and (3) function. Aiming for a broader range of topics, the Symposium may still show the current perspective. The increasing number of contributors (twice as many as at the Sri Lanka meeting) give at least a hope that it was indeed so. We, however, further invited authors, who although not present at the meeting itself, nevertheless could contribute to the book to finalize its shape. The other purpose of this volume is to expose Western scientists to Eastern thoughts regarding laterality, and vice versa. We aimed also to help Russian scientists with limited resources and access to the international journals the chance to publish in the Western literature. It seemed to us that this is a fine and perfectly acceptable approach, which on the other hand explains some of the unevenness in the quality and the style of the different manuscripts.

Taken together, these fourteen Chapters, we believe, display a variety of the most interesting and intriguing topics within the broad field of animal lateralization, showing the perspectives of its developments. Far from complete, the volume nevertheless is a state-of-the-art book, which complements a bulk of recent literature on genetics and developmental studies of asymmetries of the heart and other inner organs, interhemispheric specialization in human subjects, and fluctuating morphological asymmetry in animals.


Chapters available from this book


Is There a Link between Visceral and Neurobehavioral Asymmetries in Development and Evolution?

Yegor B. Malashichev

Behavioral laterality on the basis of physiological neural asymmetries does not seem to develop under the control of the same developmental mechanisms with asymmetries of the visceral organs. Earlier, we have found little evidence linking these two groups of asymmetries, which implies differen...

Relation of Behavioral Asymmetry to the Functions of Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal and Reproductive Systems in Vertebrates

Larissa Yu Rizhova, Elena Vershinina, Yurii G. Balashov, Dmitri A. Kulagin and Elvina P. Kokorina

It is well known that the cerebral hemispheres are involved in the regulation of motor systems and modulation of perceptual cues coming from the contralateral side of the body, and unilateral motor and sensory activity can feedback to brain asymmetry. Recent data also suggest that the right an...

Asymmetry Functions and Brain Energetic Homeostasis

Marina P. Chernisheva

Living organism as an opened nonequillibrium thermodynamic system posesses many properties, which permit to evade the “heat death”. An analysis of these properties permit to imagine the general function of asymmetry as regulation of energetic homeostasis and, in particulary, an entropy produ...

Lateralization of Spatial Orientation in Birds

Helmut Prior

Research on the specific role of the left and the right brain hemispheres during spatial orientation in birds is of great interest for several reasons. After it has become clear that lateralization is not restricted to humans, but evolutionary old and widespread among vertebrates, birds have e...

A Role of Functional Brain Asymmetry in Human Adaptation

Elena I. Nikolaeva and Vitaly P. Leutin

In the present review the data on distribution of individuals with different sensory and motor asymmetric characteristics are discussed. A joint index that more completely profiles functional sensorimotor asymmetry (i.e., a right- or left-side preference or absence of this preference for the...

Dealing with Objects in Space: Lateralized Mechanisms of Perception and Cognition in the Domestic Chick (Gallus gallus)

Lucia Regolin

The domestic chick constitutes an excellent animal model for the investigation of the lateralization of brain functions possibly underlying a variety of perceptual and cognitive abilities. In particular, lateralised information processing is considered to take place in perception of partly occ...

Development of Vertebrate Brain Asymmetry Under Normal and Space Flight Conditions

Alexandra Proshchina and Sergey Saveliev

We investigated the effects of spaceflight on the development of right-left brain asymmetry in larvae of amphibians (Xenopus laevis) and in pups and embryos of mammals (Rattus norvegicus). Here we report that larvae of Xenopus laevis showed no changes in the volume of grey matter post exposure t...

The Evolution of Behavioural and Brain Asymmetries: Bridging Together Neuropsychology and Evolutionary Biology

Giorgio Vallortigara

The evidence for brain and behavioural lateralization in human and nonhuman species is reviewed and discussed in an evolutionary perspective. It is stressed that current theories of the evolution of lateralization and of its alleged biological advantages fail to acknowledge the riddle of the ali...

Lateralized Visual Processing in Anurans: New Vistas through Ancient Eyes

Andrew Robins

The study of visual processing in anurans is of particular importance as the visual system of modern Amphibia is most similar to that possessed by the first tetrapods.1 Anuran vision is the one of the best studied sensory systems of all vertebrates, with both the hierarchical and integrative asp...

Functional Asymmetry in Hematopoietic, Immune and Nervous Systems

Valery V. Abramov,* Irina A. Gontova and Vladimir A. Kozlov

We report a series of three experiments that suggest that hemispheric dominance for paw preference is related to asymmetries in peripheral physiology. First, we report that bone marrow cells taken from the left femoral bone of (CBA ¥ C57Bl/6) F1 mice are functionally more active in left-pawed reci...

The Epigenetic Control of Asymmetry Formation: Lessons from the Avian Visual System

Martina Manns

Although lateralization is a core feature of information processing of vertebrate brains, there is no model which can explain how ontogenetic mechanisms lead to an adult asymmetric functional architecture. While the very early appearance of embryonic asymmetries and the heritability of specific ...

An Eye for a Predator: Lateralization in Birds, with Particular Reference to the Australian Magpie

Lesley J. Rogers and Gisela Kaplan

Avian species with their eyes placed laterally on the sides of their head show eye preferences for viewing stimuli at a distance, as determined by the angle of the head adopted when they use the monocular field of vision. Studies of a number of species have revealed that eye preferences are present ...

Symmetry Breaks in Early Development of Multicellular Organisms Instabilities and Morphomechanics

Lev V. Beloussov*

The development of all animal embryos is accompanied by several symmetry breaks which transform a spherically symmetric oocyte into a body, characterized by polarity, dorso-ventrality, left-right and translational dissymmetry. We explore whether these symmetry breaks obey a classical Curie princi...

Cognitive and Social Advantages

Lesley Rogers

Of the many examples of lateralization in vertebrates some are expressed at the individual level only (i.e., not aligned in the population) and others at both the individual and population level. This chapter addresses the advantages and disadvantages of both manifestations of lateralization. First,...


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