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Chapter category: Neuropharmacology

The Pharmacology and Therapeutic Potential of Cannabidiol

This chapter appears in the following book:

Cannabinoids

Edited by: Vincenzo Di Marzo
ISBN: 0-306-48228-2
» Get more information about this book at landesbioscience.com «

Chapter authors:
R.G. Pertwee


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This review surveys the evidence that the non-psychotropic plant cannabinoid, cannabidiol (CBD), has therapeutic potential as a neuroprotective agent and for the management of epilepsy, glaucoma, central and peripheral inflammatory disorders, anxiety, acute schizophrenia, dystonia, nausea and cancer. Current information about the pharmacological effects of CBD and about the molecular targets with which this cannabinoid and its synthetic analogues interact is also presented. These targets include various receptor types, both established and postulated, release processes for certain neurotransmitters and cytokines, receptor signalling mechanisms, membrane transporters, and enzymes responsible for catalysing the biosynthesis and/or metabolism of prostaglandins, endogenous cannabinoids and other eicosanoids. The ability of CBD to alter membrane fluidity and stability and to interact with cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes is also discussed as is its ability to attenuate or enhance some effects of the main psychotropic plant cannabinoid, D9-tetrahydrocannabinol.

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