Chapter category: Cancer Metastasis
The Role of Maspin in Human Placental Development
Maspin
Edited by: Mary J.C. HendrixISBN: 1-58706-097-3
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Chapter authors:
Anuja Dokras, Lynn M.G. Gardner, Dawn A. Kirschmann, Elisabeth A. Seftor and Mary J.C. Hendrix
The human placenta is hemochorial and displays highly regulated invasive activity and exponential growth potential. The stem cell cytotrophoblasts undergo differentiation along two pathways: they fuse to form multinucleate syncytiotrophoblasts or they detach from the basement membrane to form mononuclear cell columns and anchoring villi that invade into the endometrium, myometrium, and spiral arteries. Thus, cytotrophoblast invasion physically anchors the fetus to the mother. The depth of placental invasion is precisely controlled and temporally regulated, and abnormalities in invasion can have clinically relevant consequences. For example, shallow invasion of cytotrophoblasts has been reported in conditions such as preeclampsia and intrauterine growth retardation.1,2 Increased invasion is associated with conditions such as placenta accreta and placenta increta, which are both associated with postpartum hemorrhage. Despite the extensive spatial invasion, the risk of developing an invasive mole or choriocarcinoma remains low (1 in 20,000-40,000 pregnancies).
Additional chapters from this book:
Maspin, a Potential Prognostic Marker for Human Cancers
Mickey C-T. Hu, Weiya Xia and Mien-Chie Hung
Maspin (mammary serine protease inhibitor) is a 42 kDa protein that shares significant sequence homology with several members of the serpin (serine prot...
The Role of Maspin in Human Placental Development
Anuja Dokras, Lynn M.G. Gardner, Dawn A. Kirschmann, Elisabeth A. Seftor and Mary J.C. Hendrix
The human placenta is hemochorial and displays highly regulated invasive activity and exponential growth potential. The stem cell cytotrophoblasts undergo differentiation along two...
The Role of Maspin in Tumor Progression and Normal Development
Ming Zhang
Serine protease inhibitors (serpins) are comprised of a large family of molecules that play a variety of physiological roles in vivo.1-3 Not all molecules that in...
Maspin Suppresses Breast Cancer Cell Invasiveness by Modulating Integrin Expression and Function
Richard E.B. Seftor, Valerie A. Odero, Elisabeth A. Seftor and Mary J.C. Hendrix
Although the novel tumor suppressor gene maspin (mammary serine protease inhibitor) was originally isolated from normal mammary epithelium by subtractive hybridization and d...
Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation of Maspin Gene Expression in Normal and Tumor Tissue
Frederick E. Domann and Bernard W. Futscher
Maspin, a tumor suppressor gene, encodes a protein that has been shown to restrict breast cancer cell motility, invasion, and metastasis. Expression of the maspin gene is commonly ...
Maspin and Pericellular Plasminogen Activation in Cell-Matrix Interaction
Shijie Sheng, Hector Biliran Jr. and Richard McGowen
Maspin may offer a unique opportunity to block tumor invasion and metastasis. Maspin expression correlates with normality, and pre-malignant and/or less invasive lesions in breast,...
Maspin and Myoepithelial Cells
Sanford H. Barsky, Paul Kedeshian and Mary L. Alpaugh
Host cellular paracrine regulation of tumor progression is an important determinant of tumor growth, invasion and metastasis but one cell which has largely been ignored in this reg...
Maspin: Functional Insights from a Structural Perspective
Philip A. Pemberton
Since the seminal paper by Zou et al1 identifying the existence of the novel tumor suppressor maspin (mammary serpin), research efforts have largely focused on the mecha...
Maspin in the Sager Laboratory
Ming Zhang, Shijie Sheng and Arthur B. Pardee
Discovery of a disease-related gene marks only the beginning to a series of difficult investigations. In order to establish the functional role of the newly discovered gene, one...
Ruth Sager, Geneticist
Arthur B. Pardee
Ruth Sager named her favorite gene Maspin, mammary serpin protease inhibitor. Expression of this gene is lost in advanced breast cancers and inhibits tumor invasion and metastas...
