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Chapter category: Signal Transduction

The FasL-Fas System in Disease and Therapy

This chapter appears in the following book:

Fas Signaling

Edited by: Harald Wajant
ISBN: 0-387-32172-1
» Get more information about this book at landesbioscience.com «

Chapter authors:
Harald Wajant and Frank Henkler


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The physiological roles of the FasL-Fas system include apoptosis-related processes like tumor surveillance, elimination of virus infected cells or deletion of autoreactive T- and B-cells. In recent years there is also emerging evidence for nonapoptotic functions of these molecules in liver regeneration, T-cell activation and neurite differentiation. Disregulation or malfunction of FasL or Fas have been implicated in a variety of pathological situations including autoimmune diseases, fulminant hepatitis, graft versus host disease and spinal cord injury. This chapter is focused on current concepts of either inhibition or activation of Fas signaling as a therapeutic mean. Especially strategies that avoid the severe side effects of systemic Fas activation are discussed.

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Additional chapters from this book:

The FasL-Fas System in Disease and Therapy

Harald Wajant and Frank Henkler

The physiological roles of the FasL-Fas system include apoptosis-related processes like tumor surveillance, elimination of virus infected cells or deletion of autoreactive T- and B-cells. In recent ...

Fas-More Than an Apoptosis Inducer

Harald Wajant

Fas (Apo-1 or CD95) and its corresponding ligand FasL (CD95L) are representative members of the TNF receptor and TNF ligand family that have been implicated in a variety of apoptotic processes, invo...

FasL and Fas: Typical Members of the TNF Ligand and Receptor Family

Anja Krippner-Heidenreich and Peter Scheurich

The membrane receptor Fas is one of the central members of the TNF receptor superfamily, representing the prototype of an apoptosis inducer. Its cognate ligand, FasL, is expressed as a type II trans...

Fas Induced Necrosis

Tom Vanden Berghe, Nele Festjens, Michael Kalai, Xavier Saelens and Peter Vandenabeele

Fas/CD95 is an important regulator of cell death in development and homeostasis of the immune system. Apoptosis is the most frequently observed type of cell death induced by Fas. It is characterized...

Retrograde Fas Ligand Signaling

A. Linkermann, J. Qian and O. Janssen

As highlighted in the previous chapters, the interaction of Fas with Fas Ligand (FasL) affects many different aspects related to activation and apoptosis of Fas-expressing immune and tumor cells. Ov...

Fas-Activation, Development and Homeostasis of T Cells

Georg Hacker

Fas (APO-1/CD95) is found on various cells of the immune system where its expression depends on differentiation and activation status of the cells. Analysis of the function of Fas on T lymphocytes h...

FasL and Fas in Liver Homeostasis and Hepatic Injuries

Maria Eugenia Guicciardi and Gregory J. Gores

Fas is a death receptor expressed by every cell type in the liver. Engagement of Fas with its cognate ligand, Fas ligand (FasL), initiates a signaling cascade resulting in cell death by apoptosis. F...

Role of Ceramide in CD95 Signaling

Volker Teichgr?ber, Gabriele Hessler and Erich Gulbins

Recent studies indicate that the reorganization of receptor molecules in distinct domains of the cell membrane constitutes an important and general mechanism that is required for the initiation of s...

FasL-Independent Activation of Fas

Faustino Mollinedo and Consuelo Gajate

Fas death receptor (also named CD95 or APO-1) is physiologically activated through binding to its cognate ligand, FasL. Fas/FasL interaction induces oligomerization and aggregation of Fas receptor, ...

Tools for Activation and Neutralization of Fas Signaling

Pascal Schneider

Apoptosis mediated by the Fas / FasL pair of receptor and ligand is involved in physiological or pathological processes in which cell death is either required to eliminate potentially harmful infect...

Regulation of Fas Signaling by FLIP Proteins

Margot Thome

Fas is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family that can induce apoptosis by the recruitment and activation of caspase-8 (formerly called FLICE, MACH or MCH-5). Recently, caspase-8/FLIC...


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