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Chapter category: RNA

Protein-induced RNA Switches in Nature

This chapter appears in the following book:

Nucleic Acid Switches and Sensors

Edited by: Scott K. Silverman
ISBN: 0-387-37491-4
» Get more information about this book at landesbioscience.com «

Chapter authors:
Oliver Mayer, Nikolai Windbichler, Herbert Wank and Renée Schroeder


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The conformational flexibility of RNA is the basis for its functional versatility. RNA molecules can fold into functionally diverse structures, providing the grounds for great regulatory potential. RNA function can be turned on or off in very short time scales merely through, for example, the binding of ligands. Conformational switching of RNA molecules can be induced by diverse signals, ranging from large molecules like proteins and RNAs to small molecules like coenzymes, amino acids, or nucleotides to temperature and the translation speed of the ribosome. In this review, we discuss switches for RNA folding and function induced by naturally occurring RNA-protein interactions.

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