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APPENDIX A Data for Replication Time and Replicator Mass

This chapter appears in the following book:

Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines

Edited by: Robert A. Freitas, Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle
ISBN: 1-57059-690-5
» Get more information about this book at landesbioscience.com «

Chapter authors:
Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle

Data for replication time (τ) as a function of replicator mass (M) for 126 biological species,2600 1 chemical species,1372 and 9 actual or proposed artificial kinematic replicating systems across a size range spanning nearly 20 orders of magnitude, drawn from numerous sources (most appreciatively the major contribution by Allison and Cicchetti),2600 appears in chart form in Figure 5.6 and in tabular form below.

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APPENDIX B Design Notes on Some Aspects of the Merkle Freitas Molecular Assembler

Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle

Geometrical Derivation of Assembler Dimensions A preliminary design iteration revealed that the physical dimensions of the proposed molecular assembler are constrained by the choice of 4 box-specif...

APPENDIX A Data for Replication Time and Replicator Mass

Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle

Data for replication time (τ) as a function of replicator mass (M) for 126 biological species,2600 1 chemical species,1372 and 9 actual or proposed artificial kinematic replicating systems acr...

CHAPTER 6 Motivations for Molecular-Scale Machine Replicator Design

Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle

In 1959, Feynman2182 proposed that we could arrange atoms in most of the ways permitted by physical law. Von Neumann3 analyzed a few basic architectures for self-replicating systems in the 1940s an...

CHAPTER 3 Macroscale Kinematic Machine Replicators

Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle

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CHAPTER 2 Classical Theory of Machine Replication

Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle

The early history of machine replication theory is largely the record of von Neumann’s thinking on the matter during the 1940s and 1950s, particularly his kinematic and cellular models, described b...

CHAPTER 1 The Concept of Self-Replicating Machines

Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle

For most of human history, man’s tools and machines bore no resemblance to living organisms and gave no hint of any commonality between the living and the artificial.150 In Paleolithic times,151-15...


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