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APPENDIX B Design Notes on Some Aspects of the Merkle Freitas Molecular Assembler

This chapter appears in the following book:

Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines

Edited by: Robert A. Freitas, Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle
ISBN: 1-57059-690-5
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Chapter authors:
Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle


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Geometrical Derivation of Assembler Dimensions A preliminary design iteration revealed that the physical dimensions of the proposed molecular assembler are constrained by the choice of 4 box-specific geometrical parameters and 7 additional geometrical parameters related to the operation of the interior Stewart platform manipulators, the X-axis elevator upon which the manipulators ride, and the piston. Choosing a priori values for these 11 parameters establishes all remaining major physical dimensions of the system. In the following scaling analysis, the exterior physical dimensions of the proposed molecular assembler hull are (Xext, Yext, Zext) with enclosed exterior volume Vext = Xext Yext Zext and external surface area Sext = 2 (Xext Yext + Xext Zext + Yext Zext), and the internal physical dimensions of the assembler hull are (Xint, Yint, Zint) with enclosed interior volume Vint = Xint Yint Zint and internal surface area Sint = 2 (Xint Yint + Xint Zint + Yint Zint), using the coordinate system as defined by Figure B.1.

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APPENDIX B Design Notes on Some Aspects of the Merkle Freitas Molecular Assembler

Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle

Geometrical Derivation of Assembler Dimensions A preliminary design iteration revealed that the physical dimensions of the proposed molecular assembler are constrained by the choice of 4 box-specif...

APPENDIX A Data for Replication Time and Replicator Mass

Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle

Data for replication time (τ) as a function of replicator mass (M) for 126 biological species,2600 1 chemical species,1372 and 9 actual or proposed artificial kinematic replicating systems acr...

CHAPTER 6 Motivations for Molecular-Scale Machine Replicator Design

Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle

In 1959, Feynman2182 proposed that we could arrange atoms in most of the ways permitted by physical law. Von Neumann3 analyzed a few basic architectures for self-replicating systems in the 1940s an...

CHAPTER 3 Macroscale Kinematic Machine Replicators

Robert A. Freitas Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle

Specific proposals and realizations of von Neumann’s kinematic replicators and related physical implementations of macroscale machine replicators or self-replicating factory systems are of the gr...

CHAPTER 2 Classical Theory of Machine Replication

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The early history of machine replication theory is largely the record of von Neumann’s thinking on the matter during the 1940s and 1950s, particularly his kinematic and cellular models, described...

CHAPTER 1 The Concept of Self-Replicating Machines

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For most of human history, man’s tools and machines bore no resemblance to living organisms and gave no hint of any commonality between the living and the artificial.150 In Paleolithic times,151-...


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