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Chapter category: Reproductive Biology

The Role of the Leydig Cell in Spermatogenic Function

This chapter appears in the following book:

Molecular Mechanisms
in Spermatogenesis

Edited by: C. Yan Cheng
ISBN: 978-0-387-79990-2
» Get more information about this book at landesbioscience.com «

Chapter authors:
Renshan Ge, Guorong Chen and Matthew P. Hardy


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Two anatomically distinct compartments, respectively, the interstitium where Leydig cells reside and the seminiferous tubules contribute the major functions of the testis, testosterone secretion and sperm production. This structural partitioning is achieved by peritubular myoid cells, which surround the seminiferous tubules. Despite the anatomic separation of the two compartments, they are functionally coupled by endocrine and paracrine inter-communication. For example, the testosterone secreted by Leydig cells under the stimulus of luteinizing hormone (LH), diffuses into seminiferous tubules and drives spermatogenesis together with another gonadotropic hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). This dependency of the seminiferous epithelium on testosterone illustrates the significance of the Leydig cell in spermatogenesis.

Renshan Ge
The Population Council; and, The Rockefeller University

Guorong Chen
The Population Council; and, The Rockefeller University

Matthew P. Hardy
The Population Council; and, The Rockefeller University

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