Chapter category: Gastroenterology
The Commensal Microbiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract
GI Microbiota and Regulation
of the Immune System
Edited by: Gary B. Huffnagle and Mairi C. NoverrISBN: 978-0-387-79989-6
» Get more information about this book at landesbioscience.com «
Chapter authors:
Janet M. Manson, Marcus Rauch and Michael S. Gilmore
[+] view image
Janet M. Manson
Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School; and, Schepens Eye Research Institute
Marcus Rauch
Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School; and, Schepens Eye Research Institute
Michael S. Gilmore
Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School; and, Schepens Eye Research Institute
Additional chapters from this book:
Negative Interactions with the Microbiota: IBD
Charles L. Bevins and Nita H. Salzman
Mucosal surfaces are colonized by a complex microbiota that provides beneficial functions under normal physiological conditions, but is capable of contributing to chronic inflammatory disease in susce...
The “Microflora Hypothesis” of Allergic Disease
Andrew Shreiner, Gary B. Huffnagle and Mairi C. Noverr
Predisposition to allergic disease is a complex function of an individual’s genetic background and, as is the case with multi‑gene traits, environmental factors have important phenotypic consequ...
Overview of Gut Immunology
Katie Lynn Mason, Gary B. Huffnagle, Mairi C. Noverr and John Y. Kao
The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) plays dual roles in human physiology: digestion and uptake of nutrients and the more daunting task of maintaining immune homeostasis (protecting the body from pot...
Effects of Microbiota on GI Health: Gnotobiotic Research
Robert Doug Wagner
The complex interactions between the GI tract microbiota and the immune system can be simplified for study using gnotobiotic animal models. The importance of cytokines, such as IFN‑γ, TNF&#...
Overview of the Gastrointestinal Microbiota
Vincent B. Young and Thomas M. Schmidt
The community of microbes that inhabits the mammalian intestinal tract exists in a symbiosis with their host. The structure of this community represents the combined effects of selection pressure on t...
The Commensal Microbiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Janet M. Manson, Marcus Rauch and Michael S. Gilmore
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a dynamic environment and therefore the stability of the commensal community, or microbiota, is under constant challenge. Microscopic observations have revealed that...
Diet, Immunity and Functional Foods
Lesley Hoyles and Jelena Vulevic
Functional foods (specific nutrient and/or food components) should beneficially affect one or more target functions in the body. The use of functional foods as a form of preventive medicine has been t...
Host‑Microbe Symbiosis: The Squid‑Vibrio Association‑A Naturally Occurring, Experimental Model of Animal/Bacterial Partnerships
Margaret McFall-Ngai
Many, if not most, animals have specific symbiotic relationships with bacterial partners. Recent studies suggest that vertebrates create alliances with highly complex consortia of hundreds to thousand...
Host‑Microbe Communication within the GI Tract
Christopher A. Allen and Alfredo G. Torres
The gastrointestinal tract is a biologically diverse and complicated system which carries out essential physiological functions that support human health, while at the same time maintaining itself as ...
Positive Interactions with the Microbiota: Probiotics
Marko Kalliomäki, Seppo Salminen and Erika Isolauri
Rigorous research in the field of probiotics is a fairly new phenomenon although first reports about beneficial effects of specific gut bacteria on human health originated already a century ago. A pre...
The Damage‑Response Framework of Microbial Pathogenesis and Infectious Diseases
Liise-anne Pirofski and Arturo Casadevall
Historical and most currently held views of microbial pathogenesis and virulence are plagued by confusing and imprecise terminology and definitions that require revision and exceptions to accommodate ...
