Chapter category: Development
Origin and Evolution of the Centrosome
Eukaryotic Membranes and Cytoskeleton: Origins and Evolution
Edited by: Gáspár JékelyISBN: 978-0-387-74020-1
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Chapter authors:
Michel Bornens and Juliette Azimzadeh
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Michel Bornens
UMR 144-Institut Curie
Juliette Azimzadeh
Additional chapters from this book:
Origin and Evolution of Self-Consumption: Autophagy
Timothy Hughes and Tor Erik Rusten
While misfolded and short-lived proteins are degraded in proteasomes located in the rnnucleus and cytoplasm, the degradation of organelles and long-lived proteins in the rnlysosome occurs by the proce...
Reconstructing the Evolution of the Endocytic System: Insights from Genomics and Molecular Cell Biology
Mark Field, Carme Gabernet-Castello and Joel B. Dacks
Endocytosis is an essential process undertaken by most eukaryotic cells. At its most general, the term refers to the uptake of material from the cell milieu. Cell biologists, however, have come to rec...
An Evolutionary Perspective on Eukaryotic Membrane Trafficking
Cemal Gurkan, Atanas V. Koulov and William E. Balch
The eukaryotic cell is defined by a complex set of sub-cellular compartments that include endomembrane systems making up the exocytic and endocytic trafficking pathways. Current evidence suggests that...
Origin and Evolution of the Centrosome
Michel Bornens and Juliette Azimzadeh
In this brief account we specifically address the question of how the plasma membrane-associated basal body/axoneme of the unicellular ancestor of eukaryotes has evolved into the centrosome organelle ...
The Early Eukaryotic Fossil Record
Emmanuelle Javaux
The Precambrian era records the evolution of the domain Eucarya. Although the taxonomy of fossils is often impossible to resolve beyond the level of domain, their morphology and chemistry indicate the...
The Diversity of Eukaryotes and the Root of the Eukaryotic Tree
Henner Brinkmann and Herve Philippe
More than 15 years ago, on the basis of phylogenetic analyses of a handful of anciently duplicated genes and of rRNA, Carl Woese proposed both a eubacterial rooting of the Tree of Life and a stepwise ...
Origin of Eukaryotic Endomembranes: A Critical Evaluation of Different Model Scenarios
Gáspár Jékely
All cells can be assigned to one of two categories based on the complexity of cellular rnorganization, eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Eukaryotes possess, among other distinguishing features, an intracell...
Origins and Evolution of Cotranslational Transport to the ER
Thomas Schwartz
All living organisms possess the ability to translocate proteins across biological membranes. This is a fundamental necessity since proteins function in different locations yet are rnsynthesized in on...
Evolution of the Endoplasmic Reticulum and the Golgi Complex
Alexander A. Mironov, Victor V. Banin, Irina S. Sesorova, Viacheslav V. Dolgikh, Alberto Luini and Galina V. Beznoussenko
By analyzing the morpho-physiological features of the Golgi complex, its relationship with the endoplasmic reticulum in different species, and the molecular machineries involved in intracellular trans...
Origins and Evolution of the Actin Cytoskeleton
Francisco Rivero and Fatim Cvrková
The presence of a complex cytoskeletal system is a hallmark feature of eukaryotic cells, distinguishing them from their prokaryotic (bacterial or archaeal) “cousins”. No extant prokaryote studied ...
The Evolution of Eukaryotic Cilia and Flagella as Motile and Sensory Organelles
David R. Mitchell
Eukaryotic cilia and flagella are motile organelles built on a scaffold of doublet rnmicrotubules and powered by dynein ATPase motors. Some thirty years ago, two rncompeting views were presented to ex...
