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Ataxia Telangiectasia: An Oxidative Stress‑Related Disease

This chapter appears in the following book:

Molecular Mechanisms
of Ataxia Telangiectasia

Edited by: Shamim I. Ahmad
ISBN: TBA
» Get more information about this book at landesbioscience.com «

Chapter authors:
Giovanni Pagano, Paolo Degan and Giuseppe Castello


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Multi‑factorial information is available on Ataxia Telangiectasia (AT) phenotype associated with oxidative stress. First, the protein encoded by the AT gene (ATM) is involved in both the regulation of responses to double strand DNA breaks and of response to oxidative stress. Moreover, an established collection of literature points to the roles of oxidative stress in AT that can be summarized as follows: (i) increased sensitivity of AT cells to DNA damaging agents via free radical mechanisms; (ii) increased sensitivity of AT cells to inflammatory cells and to ROS; (iii) protective effects of synthetic antioxidants in Atm knock‑out mice; (iv) regulation of oxidative stress response in cell proliferation vs apoptosis, (v) abnormal levels of oxidative stress parameters in body fluids and blood cells from AT patients and (vi) impairment of mitochondrial functions and structure. Oxidative stress may thus be envisaged as a major phenomenon in AT’s clinical phenotype.

Giovanni Pagano
Ahmad, Shamim

Paolo Degan

Giuseppe Castello

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Additional chapters from this book:

Oncogenesis in Ataxia Telangectasia: Roles of ATM, p53, NF‑kB and DDE Recombination Pathogenesis

David H. Dreyfus

The mechanistic basis of ATM (Ataxia Telangectasis Mutated) protein interactions with DNA hairpin and related double stranded DNA breaks, generated through V(D)J recombination, has been the subject of...

Cell Signaling in Ataxia Telangiectasia

Tetsuo Nakajima

Ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) is a disease with pleiotropic defects that include hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation, immunodeficiency and increased cancer risk and Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM)...

Protein‑Protein Interactions in Ataxia Telangiectasia

Steven M. Shell and Yue Zou

Ataxia telangiectasia (AT) is an early‑onset genetic disorder characterized by progressive neurondegeneration, chromosome instability and an extreme sensitivity to DNA damaging agents such as io...

Ataxia Telangiectasia and its Overlap with Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome and Ataxia‑Like Disorders

Lindsay G. Ball and Wei Xiao

Ataxia Telangiectasia (AT), Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome (NBS) and AT‑Like Disorder (ATLD) are three closely related human diseases. AT, NBS and ATLD share several prominent cellular phenotypes in...

DNA Damage and Repair in Ataxia Telangiectasia

Melissa M. Adams and Phillip Carpenter

Defects in the gene Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) are responsible for the development of Ataxia Telangiectasia (AT), an incurable cancer‑prone disease that is accompanied by a pleiotropic ...

Cell Cycle Defects and Apoptosis in Ataxia telangiectasia

Deborah Wilsker and Fred Bunz

ATM is a key regulator of both cell cycle checkpoints and apoptosis. Cells lacking ATM are defective in critical responses to damaged DNA and particularly to the double strand DNA breaks caused by ion...

Ataxia Telangiectasia: An Oxidative Stress‑Related Disease

Giovanni Pagano, Paolo Degan and Giuseppe Castello

Multi‑factorial information is available on Ataxia Telangiectasia (AT) phenotype associated with oxidative stress. First, the protein encoded by the AT gene (ATM) is involved in both the regulat...

Chromosomal Instability in Ataxia Telangiectasia

Luitpold V. Distel

Ataxia telangiectasia (AT) is a syndrome with multiple symptoms, of them one is the frequent and early onset of cancer. The disease is triggered by a mutation in the ATM‑gene. The gene and its e...

Mutations in the Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) Gene

Akira Tachibana

Ataxia telangiectasia (AT) is a multisystem autosomal recessive disorder by mutations in a single gene, ATM. A large number of mutations in this gene have been identified so far. In most cases of AT p...


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