Bioscience Chapter Database :: 3597 Chapters Now Online

Chapter category:

Study of Leptin: Leptin Receptor Interaction by FRET and BRET

This chapter appears in the following book:

Leptin and Leptin Antagonists

Edited by: Arieh Gertler
ISBN: TBA
» Get more information about this book at landesbioscience.com «

Chapter authors:
Julie Dam, Cyril Couturier, Patty Chen and Ralf Jockers


[+] view image
Understanding the molecular mechanism of the leptin:leptin receptor (OB‑R) interaction and the OB‑R activation process is crucial for the development of drugs that target OB‑Rs. Recently developed resonance energy transfer (RET)‑based assays participated significantly in the establishment of the current model of OB‑R activation. According to this model, OB‑Rs exist as preformed homodimers in the basal state. Leptin binding induces a ligand‑induced conformational change within these dimers, which triggers receptor activation by facilitating the transphosphorylation of receptor‑associated janus kinase 2. The concomitant formation of tetrameric complexes (dimers of dimers) has also been suggested but still remains to be firmly established. RET‑based techniques also hold great potential for the screening of small molecular weight compounds targeting the OB‑R.

Julie Dam

Cyril Couturier

Patty Chen

Ralf Jockers
Institut Cochin, Université Paris Descartes, CNRS Department of Cell Biology, Paris, France

» Access chapter for $19



Additional chapters from this book:

The Use of Leptin for the Treatment of Lipodystrophy

Angeline Y. Chong, Elaine K. Cochran and Phillip Gorden

Leptin was the first of the adipocyte‑secreted hormones, later termed adipokines, to be identified. It is used clinically to treat hypoleptinemic states, such as congenital leptin deficiency and...

Study of Leptin: Leptin Receptor Interaction by FRET and BRET

Julie Dam, Cyril Couturier, Patty Chen and Ralf Jockers

Understanding the molecular mechanism of the leptin:leptin receptor (OB‑R) interaction and the OB‑R activation process is crucial for the development of drugs that target OB‑Rs. Rece...

Leptin as a Novel Marker in Breast and Colorectal Cancer

Eva Surmacz and Mariusz Koda

Obesity, defined as Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥30, constitutes a known risk factor for the development of different neoplasms, including such common diseases as postmenopausal breast cancer and colo...

Leptin Signal Transduction—A 2008 Update

Walter Becker

Leptin is an adipocyte‑secreted hormone that informs the brain about the status of the body’s energy stores. Leptin controls energy homeostasis through effects on satiety and energy expenditure ...

Is Leptin a Pro‑ or Anti‑Apoptotic Agent?

Srujana Rayalam, Mary Anne Della-Fera, Suresh Ambati and Clifton A. Baile

Apoptosis, the regulated destruction of a cell, is characterized by biological and morphological changes and involves a large web of integrating pathways and factors. Apoptosis is necessary to elimina...

Involvement of Leptin in Arterial Hypertension

Jerzy Beltowski

Leptin is secreted by white adipose tissue and its concentration in plasma is higher in obese than in lean subjects. Recent studies suggest that leptin is involved in cardiovascular complications of o...

Insights in the Activated LR Complex and the Rational Design of Antagonists

Frank Peelman, Lennart Zabeau and Jan Tavernier

The hormone leptin plays an important role in the control of body weight. Leptin is mainly produced and secreted by adipocytes as a 16 kDa nonglycosylated polypeptide and plasma leptin levels positive...

Leptin Actions in the Gastrointestinal Tract

Sandra Guilmeau, Thomas Aparicio, Robert Ducroc and André Bado

The primary physiological role of leptin is to communicate to the central nervous system (CNS) the abundance of available energy stores and to restrain food intake and induce energy expenditure.1̴...


SIGN IN

Email:


Password:


lost password?




[ Home | Authors | Editors | Custom Books | Chapter Reprints | Subscribe | Contact | Biotoons ]