Bioscience Chapter Database :: 3597 Chapters Now Online

Chapter category: Cell Biology

The Exocytic Pathway and Development

This chapter appears in the following book:

Protein Trafficking: Mechanisms
and Regulation

Edited by: Nava Segev, Aixa Alfonso, Greg Payne and Julie Donaldson
ISBN: TBA
» Get more information about this book at landesbioscience.com «

Chapter authors:
Hans Schotman and Catherine Rabouille


[+] view image
The development of a multicellular organism is mostly controlled at the transcriptional level but it has also been shown to require the transport of membrane and proteins through the exocytic pathway to the plasma membrane and the extracellular medium. As they are transported in the different compartments making up this pathway, newly synthesized proteins are modified and dispatched to their final destinations. In this review, we will first outline how mutations in genes encoding key proteins of this pathway, such as components of the COPII coat, tethers, components of the SNARE machinery, glycosylation enzymes, etc, lead to severe developmental defects. In the second part, we will describe how specific steps of epithelial development, such as epithelial cell formation, establishment of polarity, junction formation and morphogen secretion, are controlled or regulated by the exocytic machinery.

Hans Schotman

Catherine Rabouille
Cell microscopy Centre, Department of Cell Biology and Institute of Biomembrane, UMC Utrecht, The Netherlands

» Access chapter for $19



Additional chapters from this book:

Regulation of Protein Trafficking by GTP-Binding Proteins

Michel Franco, Philippe Chavrier* and Florence Niedergang

In eukaryotic cells, specific mechanisms allow selective packaging of proteins and lipids into transport vesicles, which can then specifically recognize the membrane of the acceptor compartment ...

Intracellular Membrane Fusion

Dalu Xu and Jesse C. Hay

Fusion of biological membranes plays an important role in cell structure and function. It is essential for organelle biogenesis, vesicle targeting, constitutive and regulated exocytosis, endocytosis...

Biogenesis of Dense-Core Secretory Granules

Grant R. Bowman, Andrew T. Cowan and Aaron P. Turkewitz

Dense core granules (DCGs) are vesicular organelles derived from outbound traffic through the eukaryotic secretory pathway. As DCGs are formed, the secretory pathway can also give rise to other type...

Actin Doesn’t do the Locomotion Secretion Drives Cell Polarization

Mahasin Osman and Richard A. Cerione

Cell polarity refers to the asymmetry in cell shape resulting from asymmetrical protein distribution within a cell in order to serve a specialized cell function or directional cell division. Mechani...

Entry into the Endoplasmic Reticulum: Protein Translocation, Folding and Quality Control

Sheara W. Fewell and Jeffrey L. Brodsky

Secretory proteins enter the ER after or concomitant with their synthesis on cytoplasmic ribosomes in a process known as translocation. In either case, nascent secretory proteins must be targeted to...

Intracellular Trafficking and Signaling: The Role of Endocytic Rab GTPase

M. Alejandro Barbieri, Marisa J. Wainszelbaum and Philip D. Stahl

Binding of growth factors and other cell-activating agents to cell surface receptors is known to trigger a complex series of events that initiate signal transduction. Ligand activation of many s...

The Endocytic Pathway

Elizabeth Conibear and Yuen Yi C. Tam

As the interface between the intracellular and extracellular environments, the plasma membrane forms a barrier to the uptake of nutrients and other macromolecules as well as a defense against pa...

Tethering Factors

Vladimir Lupashin and Elizabeth Sztul

The movement of proteins between compartments of the secretory and endocytic pathways occurs via vesicles and/or larger carriers. The efficacy of both pathways relies on high fidelity with which...

The Golgi Apparatus

Zhaolin Hua and Todd R. Graham

Secretion of proteins from eukaryotic cells requires the coordinated function of multiple organelles and cellular machineries. After synthesis and translocation into the endoplas- mic reticulum, ...

COP-Mediated Vesicle Transport

Silvere Pagant and Elizabeth Miller

Transport of lipid and protein within the early secretory pathway is mediated by small transport vesicles that act as molecular taxis, shuttling cargoes between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golg...

Clathrin-mediated Endocytosis

Peter S. McPherson, Brigitte Ritter and Beverly Wendland

Eukaryotic cells use multiple pathways for the endocytic entry of proteins and lipids at the plasma membrane. To date, the best characterized pathway is clathrin-mediated endocytosis. This chapt...

Carrier Motility

Marcin J. Wozniak and Victoria J. Allan

Membrane traffic pathways require the transport of material between successive or- ganelles, which in neurons may be more than one meter apart. This traffic involves a varied mix of microtubule- ...

Post-Translational Control of Protein Trafficking in the Post-Golgi Secretory and Endocytic Pathway

Robert Piper and Nia Bryant

Membrane proteins are sorted throughout the secretory and endocytic pathway by cis-acting sorting motifs that are recognized in trans by a host of protein machinery. While sorting information for some...

Lipid-Dependent Membrane Remodelling in Protein Trafficking

Priya P. Chandra and Nicholas T. Ktistakis

Trafficking pathways of eukaryotic cells exhibit sophisticated interplay between protein and lipid components. The protein molecules and their interacting networks are fairly well characterised. Howev...

How We Study Protein Transport

Mary L. Preuss, Peggy Weidman and Erik Nielsen

For the greater part of the last century, research in the field of protein transport was synonymous with microscopy. Before the end of the century, this view was dramatically changed by the emergence ...

The Exocytic Pathway and Development

Hans Schotman and Catherine Rabouille

The development of a multicellular organism is mostly controlled at the transcriptional level but it has also been shown to require the transport of membrane and proteins through the exocytic pathway ...


SIGN IN

Email:


Password:


lost password?




[ Home | Authors | Editors | Custom Books | Chapter Reprints | Subscribe | Contact | Biotoons ]