Chapter category:
Production of Microbial Biosurfactants by Solid‑State Cultivation
Biosurfactants
Edited by: Ramkrishna SenISBN: TBA
» Get more information about this book at landesbioscience.com «
Chapter authors:
Nadia Krieger, Doumit Camilios Neto and David Alexander Mitchell
In recent years biosurfactants have attracted attention because of their low toxicity, biodegradability and ecological acceptability. However, their use is currently extremely limited due to their high cost in relation to that of chemical surfactants. Solid‑state cultivation represents an alternative technology for biosurfactant production that can bring two important advantages: firstly, it allows the use of inexpensive substrates and, secondly, it avoids the problem of foaming that complicates submerged cultivation processes for biosurfactant production. In this review we show that, despite its potential, to date relatively little attention has been given to solid‑state cultivation for biosurfactant production. We also note that this cultivation technique brings its own challenges, such as the selection of a bioreactor type that will allow adequate heat removal, of substrates with appropriate physico-chemical properties and of methods for monitoring of the cultivation process and recovering the biosurfactants from the fermented solid. With suitable efforts in research, solid‑state cultivation can be used for large‑scale production of biosurfactants.
Nadia Krieger
Chemistry Department, Federal University of Parana
Doumit Camilios Neto
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Federal University of Parana
David Alexander Mitchell
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Federal University of Parana
Additional chapters from this book:
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Possibilities and Challenges for Biosurfactants Uses in Petroleum Industry
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Biosurfactants are a group of microbial molecules identified by their unique capabilities to interact with hydrocarbons. Emulsification and de‑emulsification, dispersion, foaming, wetting and co...
Production of Microbial Biosurfactants by Solid‑State Cultivation
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In recent years biosurfactants have attracted attention because of their low toxicity, biodegradability and ecological acceptability. However, their use is currently extremely limited due to their hig...
Microbial Biosurfactants and Biodegradation
Owen P. Ward
Microbial biosurfactants are amphipathic molecules having typical molecular weights of 500‑1500 Da, made up of peptides, saccharides or lipids or their combinations. In biodegradation processes ...
Biomedical and Therapeutic Applications of Biosurfactants
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During the last years, several applications of biosurfactants with medical purposes have been reported. Biosurfactants are considered relevant molecules for applications in combating many diseases and...
Bacterial Biosurfacants and Their Role in Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR)
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Surfactants are chemically synthesized surface‑active compounds widely used for large number of applications in various industries. During last few years there is increase demand of biological s...

