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Chapter category: Evolution

Life in a Tenuous Universe

Chapter authors:
Christian Schwabe

The question is, do we live independent of the shape of our universe, or are we an intimate partner as well as a beneficiary of its peculiar structure and its awesome dimension? The space-time that life needs to exist has been torn out of matter energy in the core of a vast and expanding geode. We are creatures as well as prisoners of space and the vagaries of time. Our home, what is it like, are we (living creatures) a quirk or a consequence?

Could there really have been nothing? It is hard to imagine, yet the standard model of the Big Bang starts with a submicroscopic space of very high density. That does not mean that it is true but it is the model that arises from doodling with Einstein’s equations and Einstein is the best bet around.1

Relativity tells us that time slows down in extreme gravitational fields (around a black hole, for example) and during extreme acceleration (this is referred to as time dilation). The primordial singularity is imagined as being much denser than even a black hole and if time at the Schwartzshield radius (the sphere of "no return" around the black hole from which even light cannot escape) must stand still, then time must certainly have been captive of the gravitational force in the Big Bang singularity (singularity here refers to the unity of all forces as opposed to the uniqueness of our universe). The perception of time, it is theorized, would be the same as ours for anybody living (hypothetically) in a black hole. The light would move away from the hole at the speed of light measured in unit time in the black hole! But time does not flow at all or infinitely slow under these conditions and hence--for the outside observer--light does not get out. This is part of the invariance concept of relativity. Perhaps it is better to say that time is not defined during this period. Physicists prefer it that way! When they face the stark consequences of their own ideas they fade from the scene much like (Goethe’s) Dr. Faust did at the sight of the spirit of the earth whom he had conjured.

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