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Chapter category: Evolution

Genomism and the Nature Trail

Chapter authors:
Christian Schwabe

As genes move into the center of a hypothesis one needs an "ism" to refer to the background of ideas that make up the new model. Thus, as the term Darwinism describes the single origin, the descent with variation, adaptation and constructive mutations and so on, genomism describes a system centered upon large amounts of abiotically synthesized genomic raw material which limits not only the developmental potential of each species but also the level of genomic complexity on a planet. How to get evidence for the new model is the question.

Genomism had a fairly unassuming start close to 30 years ago during a small group session on the topic of Darwinian evolution with refreshingly bright students. There was a moment at the blackboard when it seemed that all the incongruities of the old evolutionary story that had been plaguing me off and on came into focus and that made me hesitate for a moment until an explanation that had been sort of on the backburner suddenly became clear. It was a tense moment but my students thought of it as a setup, a teaching technique. I remember writing ACTG, which stands for the nucleotide bases in several permutations, and starting a discussion as to how frequently any sequence we might want to write could appear if we had a mole or 1000 moles (~6 x 1026 bases) available to select from. The discussion drifted for a wonderful hour from gene duplication to redundancy which would make that duplication unnecessary, eliminate mutations and make altogether for a happier way to produce variety. Redundancy and reiteration had conned scientists into drawing evolutionary trees from protein structures and that, in turn, provided the impetus for matching these trees to those that the Darwinians had designed for species identification. If, instead of adapting molecules to the purported speciation scheme one were to adapt the sequential appearance of animals to the chemical production of redundancy, one would eliminate the need for unique events and for the intermediate forms that the fossil record will not yield, in spite of long and intense searches.

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